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deco plan when running semiclosed



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Old 15th June 2007, 11:32   #41 (permalink)
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Re: deco plan when running semiclosed

Quote: (Originally Posted by Mark Chase) View Original Post
I remember doing Mod 3 with Paul and he said the mindset of Mod one was if in doubt bailout and that Mod 3 was all about expanding the option to stay on loop and planning deep bailout strategies.

As a result I don't see it as a big failing of my Mod1. I shouldn't be diving below 40m and as a result there was no excuse for having inadequate OC bailout.

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Have some green Mark. This is the take home nub of this discussion in my eyes.
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Old 15th June 2007, 11:49   #42 (permalink)
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Re: deco plan when running semiclosed

I'm not sure if this has been properly answered because I can't be bothered reading all the crap being thrown back and forth.

So here is my two bobs worth:

1. As has been said, practice SCR mode and get an idea of the ppO2 drop from your diluent. Assuming you breath out every 4 breaths or so then the drop will be less at depth than at the surface. This is important and useful.

2. At depth, when you can ill afford to go to OC due to the gas usage, go to SCR. The ppO2 drop may be negligible (like <1%) so COULD be ignored initially especially if you have important things to do like ascend, find the drop line etc.
Important Rule: "avoid breathing water". Preserving your gas is more important than being 5 mins out on deco. So get your butt up the line and don't fiddle with the VR3 until the first stop.

3. As you get shallow the ppO2 drop will become more significant, maybe 2-3%. But it's effects are really felt most on the long shallow deco stops. So you can bump the VR3 down by these few percent, or now that you are shallow go to OC bailout. Finish off on some nice cool oxygen which makes up for a host of sins.

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Old 15th June 2007, 11:50   #43 (permalink)
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Re: deco plan when running semiclosed

Quote: (Originally Posted by Steve) View Original Post
Have some green Mark. This is the take home nub of this discussion in my eyes.
Exactly. People do things they don't have paper qualifications to do. I bought my KISS and my 2nd dive was a 65m cave dive with a 3hr run time. I flooded the Rebreather pretty much right at the furthest penetration with the beginnings of a CO2 hit and a primary light failure for good measure. Should I have been taught how to deal with that on Mod1 even though that was what I was planning to dive?

You get taught up to a certain level, what you do beyond that is up to you just as is how you manage that risk. Don't do dives you can't bail out from until you know how to bail out from them. Don't blame instructors or course standards for not including things they aren't supposed to include.

My driving instructor never taught me the correct procedure for driving a 4x4 head on into Ford Mondeo in the snow. He should have known that I was going to do it and told me to join the AA so I didn't have to hitch home in a blizzard.

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Old 15th June 2007, 23:08   #44 (permalink)
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Re: deco plan when running semiclosed

Quote: (Originally Posted by GuyW) View Original Post


1. As has been said, practice SCR mode and get an idea of the ppO2 drop from your diluent. Assuming you breath out every 4 breaths or so then the drop will be less at depth than at the surface. This is important and useful.

Guy
Is this true? Doesn't a PO2 of 1.2 have the same number of molecules whether at the surface or at 100 meters? So that the drop should be the same regardless of depth?
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Old 16th June 2007, 02:37   #45 (permalink)
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Re: deco plan when running semiclosed

Quote: (Originally Posted by DepthCharge) View Original Post
Is this true? Doesn't a PO2 of 1.2 have the same number of molecules whether at the surface or at 100 meters? So that the drop should be the same regardless of depth?
Yes but in SCR you are dealing with a fixed fraction of gas not a fixed PPO2
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Old 16th June 2007, 20:47   #46 (permalink)
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Re: deco plan when running semiclosed

Quote: (Originally Posted by DepthCharge) View Original Post
Is this true? Doesn't a PO2 of 1.2 have the same number of molecules whether at the surface or at 100 meters? So that the drop should be the same regardless of depth?
Hmm, a loop with 1.2bar PO2 has the same amount of molecules.
But when running SCR your breath of DIL contains an amount of O2 wich is dependant on the FO2 of the DIL, and the depth your are at.
Simplified example:
Say youre comfortable with breathing AIR once at surface.
Then at 10m your free volume will twice, so you can breathe it twice.
At 20m your volume will be... Yes thrice, so you can SCR-breathe it 3 times.
So in orther words, the drop in PO2 in the loop ie. from DIL_FO2*AbsPressue will be relatively larger at shallower depths assuming you keep the same SCR-rate.

Another explantion:
Dolhins, KISS, rEvo et al, uses constant massflow orifices wich has a constant mass flow. Ie. the flow of O2/Dil is independant of depth.
But manual SCR in a bailout scenario is a flow wich is proportional to absolute pressure (tidal-volume*pressure/SCR-ratio), and therefor dependant on depth.

So for any given bailout you could in theory run a ratio wich is depth dependant - assume drop in O2 of 0.05bar pr. breath, then an EAN25 could be breathed twice on surface, 4:1 at 10m, 6:1 at 20m, 8:1 at 30m etc. Though while ascending ratio should be kept lower than theoretical limit.

Edit: If bailing out due to CO2-issues this is probably a BAD IDEA, however if bailing out due to O2-supply-issues or PPO2-monitoring issues its the best way to get maximum use of your bailout.

Now the bad part:
Im comlety untrained, and have no Rebreather-experience, so I'm probably out in the woods
So if anyoe writes I'm of my rocker - belive them, not me

Regards
Nicolai
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Last edited by Hanssing : 16th June 2007 at 21:03.
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Old 16th June 2007, 20:58   #47 (permalink)
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Re: deco plan when running semiclosed

Quote: (Originally Posted by wedivebc) View Original Post
Yes but in SCR you are dealing with a fixed fraction of gas not a fixed PPO2
Just to point out my misunderstandings:
"conventional" SCR as found in Dolphins, Submatrix and others, are fixed MASS-flow.
SCR-bailout techniques with FIXED breath-ratios are 'relative flow SCR', wich is NOT THE SAME. So unless you use a breath-ratio wich is dependant on depth (See previous post), you will NOT HAVE fixed FO2!
FO2 will vary with depth, and it will be closets to the bail-out dil at depth than at shallow (assuming fixed breath-out ratios).
- or as I wrote before I'm out in the woods....

Will be nice to test with my own Rebreather

Nicolai
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Old 19th June 2007, 21:28   #48 (permalink)
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Re: deco plan when running semiclosed

Quote: (Originally Posted by wedivebc) View Original Post
Yes but in SCR you are dealing with a fixed fraction of gas not a fixed PPO2
Just to clear up matters........What I was saying that taking 4 breaths from a PO2 of 1.2 on the surface, will see the same amount of drop as breathing 4 breaths from 1.2 at 100m. IE your metabolism doesn't change so you pull off the same number of molecules, irregardless of depth, dropping it by the same amount. Things do change when talking FO2, but I believe the original statement was concerning PO2
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Last edited by DepthCharge : 19th June 2007 at 21:30.
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Old 19th June 2007, 21:49   #49 (permalink)
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Re: deco plan when running semiclosed

Quote: (Originally Posted by DepthCharge) View Original Post
Just to clear up matters........What I was saying that taking 4 breaths from a PO2 of 1.2 on the surface, will see the same amount of drop as breathing 4 breaths from 1.2 at 100m. IE your metabolism doesn't change so you pull off the same number of molecules, irregardless of depth, dropping it by the same amount. Things do change when talking FO2, but I believe the original statement was concerning PO2
You probably missed it but Mike G. mentioned/covered this a bit earlier in another practical way. Rather than repeat I have copied below.

Quote: (Originally Posted by Drmike) View Original Post
At const depth I run semiclosed with O2 turned off/isolated whatever and look at what the ppo2 stabalises at for a give number of breaths/vent. From this displayed ppo2 I calculate the effective FO2 in the loop and thats what Id use in my deco calcs in the future for the same vent rate if I bailed with that same dil/off board OC FO2 gas. Of course its not possible to determine the effective FO2 drop at all depths and all fFO2 eed gases but you dont have to - you just do enough tests to build up a general idea as to roughly how much an fo2 drop you can expect then apply a more conservative drop when you do deco calcs.
Pressure is a factor. Probably more elequant than I could have explained anyway.

Brent
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