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Old 21st February 2006, 10:45   #10 (permalink)
DonalWalsh
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Megalodon

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Evolution
 
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Re: urge to breathe and co2 scrubber

CO2 and Hydrogen ion dissolved in the blood (as opposed to the partial pressure of the gas in the lungs) are important chemical regulators of respiration. CO2 has the ability to traverse the blood brain barrier and directly stimulate the ventilatory drive centre of the Medulla Oblongata. There are peripheral chemoreceptors in the lung the respond to changes in PaO2 and PaCO2 as well but its the central stimulation that's at the heart of respiratory control

CO2 is also the most important chemical regulator of blood flow to the brain - put simply if PaCO2 is brought too low you'll lose conciousness (try hyperventilating!)
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